
This classic macaroni and cheese recipe brings together perfectly cooked pasta and a luxurious cheese sauce. With a crispy breadcrumb topping and blend of premium cheeses, it delivers restaurant-quality results right from your home kitchen.
Essential Ingredients
- Elbow Macaroni: 1 pound, traditional pasta
- Sharp Cheddar: 2 cups, freshly grated
- Gruyère Cheese: 1 cup, grated
- Unsalted Butter: 4 tablespoons
- All-Purpose Flour: 3 tablespoons
- Whole Milk: 3 cups
- Seasoned Breadcrumbs: 1 cup
Preparation Steps
- Prepare the Pasta
- Cook macaroni in salted water until al dente, following package instructions.
- Create the Sauce
- Make a roux with butter and flour, gradually whisk in warm milk until thickened. Add cheeses and stir until melted.
- Combine Components
- Mix pasta with cheese sauce until thoroughly coated. Transfer to prepared baking dish.
- Final Touches
- Top with seasoned breadcrumbs and bake at 375°F for 20-25 minutes until golden.
Chef's Notes
Fresh-grated cheese produces superior melting qualities compared to pre-shredded varieties. Monitor pasta cooking time carefully to maintain ideal texture. Add milk gradually to ensure a smooth, lump-free sauce.
Variations
Enhance the basic recipe with additions like diced bacon, sautéed onions, or alternative cheese blends such as Monterey Jack or aged provolone. For extra heat, incorporate cayenne pepper or fresh jalapeños.

Make-Ahead Instructions
Prepare the dish up to two days in advance, excluding breadcrumbs. Store covered in refrigerator. Before baking, bring to room temperature, add topping, then bake as directed.
Storage Guidelines
Store leftovers refrigerated for up to 4 days. Reheat individual portions in microwave or warm entire dish in oven, covered with foil to maintain moisture.
Serving Suggestions
Pair with grilled chicken breast or a fresh green salad. The creamy pasta complements crisp vegetables perfectly. Crusty bread makes an excellent accompaniment.
Dietary Modifications
Substitute gluten-free pasta, flour, and breadcrumbs for a celiac-friendly version. Select pasta varieties that maintain structure during baking.
Comfort Food Classic
This dish exemplifies traditional comfort food, combining tender pasta with rich, creamy cheese sauce. The contrast between the crispy topping and creamy interior creates an irresistible texture.

Breadcrumb Preparation
Enhance breadcrumbs by combining with melted butter, garlic powder, and paprika. Adding grated Parmesan creates an extra-crispy golden crust.
Cheese Selection
Select high-quality block cheese and grate just before use. Pre-shredded varieties contain anti-caking agents that affect melting properties and final texture.
Versatile Dish
This recipe suits various occasions from family meals to holiday celebrations. Its reliable results and crowd-pleasing nature make it ideal for gatherings.
Family Friendly
Adapt the presentation using various pasta shapes like shells or wheels. Hidden vegetable additions provide extra nutrition while maintaining appeal.
Deluxe Version
For special occasions, substitute partial milk with heavy cream and add an extra cheese layer beneath the breadcrumb topping.

Batch Cooking
This recipe yields generous portions suitable for large gatherings. Its proven techniques and reliable results make it an excellent choice for entertaining.
Protein Additions
Transform into a complete meal by incorporating shredded rotisserie chicken, crumbled sausage, or diced ham.
Pasta Technique
Cook pasta two minutes under package directions to prevent overcooking during baking. Proper texture provides optimal sauce absorption.
Freezing Method
Prepare without breadcrumbs for freezing up to three months. When baking from frozen, increase cooking time by 15 minutes.
Enduring Appeal
This elevated version of traditional macaroni and cheese demonstrates why this dish remains a perennial favorite, combining simple ingredients for extraordinary results.

Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I prepare this in advance?
- Sure! Assemble it a day ahead, cover, and refrigerate. If baking straight from the fridge, add 10-15 more minutes to the cooking time.
- → Why aren’t my potatoes cooking properly?
- Make sure you slice the potatoes super thin and evenly—using a mandolin can help. Thicker or uneven slices cook at different speeds.
- → Can I use any type of potato?
- Yukon Golds work best, but russets are a good backup. Avoid waxy potatoes—they won’t soak up the cream sauce very well.
- → What’s the point of covering with foil?
- Covering keeps the top from burning while the potatoes get tender. Take it off toward the end for a crispy, golden finish.
- → Can I freeze leftover scalloped potatoes?
- It’s doable, but the texture of the creamy sauce might change. These are best fresh or kept in the fridge for up to 4 days.